Urology

Adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant tumour which arises from the adrenal cortex with diverse clinical manifestations due to excessive…

Renal arteriovenous malformations and fistula are an uncommon, underdiagnosed condition that can be asymptomatic.

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is the main tool of detection for prostate cancer (PCa).

Anterior urethral strictures affect the male urethra between the tip of the penis and the apex of the prostate.

Premature ejaculation (PE) can be a very distressing condition and has been studied for many years.

Renal stones are a common condition causing significant morbidity and economic burden.

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a highly prevalent disease related to the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. A large body of evidence has suggested…

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is common in men aged >60 years, affecting urinary and bladder function. Due to the progressive nature of the disease…