Urothelial carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the bladder is an intra-epithelial, high grade, malignant neoplasm characterised by flat (non-papillary) growth, with high probability of disease progression.

Pharma leader Emma Chaffin talks about leaving pharmacy for the pharma and a key challenge facing her function.

Synthetic data can streamline clinical trials and enable ideas to be tested without draining R&D budgets. Read more about pros and cons of this approach.

GOLD looks back at some of the top news stories from the pharmaceutical industry over the last few months, covering landmark therapy approvals, insulin price cuts and much more.

My father always wanted me to be a doctor. He was a police officer and would come home late at night, talking about forensics and autopsies. My best friend in grade school had doctors for parents: a neurologist and neurosurgeon.

Explore the benefits of using agencies in pharma marketing and some of the reasons why creativity needs to be brought to the foreground.

Since I was in high school I have always found these topics very interesting. But I was also very interested in pathogenesis and wanted to know how biology works.

Through my engineering work, I was particularly interested in signal processing, and signals in computers are really just ones and zeros that you can manipulate mathematically.