Oncology

New guidance details valuable approaches to analyze longitudinal patient-reported outcomes when many patients die during follow-up.

A qualitative review shows informal caregivers adapt feeding for children with cancer, often straining home routines and wellbeing.

Patient integration in oncology research can align therapies with needs by translating science into outcomes patients value, today.

Gut microbiota dysbiosis may shape colorectal cancer risk, with microbial signatures emerging as non-invasive screening biomarkers.

In lung cancer screening eight-session counseling with short-course nicotine replacement therapy delivered the best value per quit.

New nomograms improved survival prediction for acute erythroid leukemia, highlighting age and chemotherapy as factors nationwide.

Shoulder joint range of motion fell markedly 1 month after breast cancer surgery in Japan despite routine inpatient rehabilitation.

US cost-effectiveness analysis showed durvalumab in limited-stage small cell lung cancer improved survival but exceeded thresholds.

Six-year FROST trial data suggest cryoablation can durably control Stage I breast tumors, with low recurrence reported overall.

Synthetic lethality could counter cancer drug resistance by targeting tumor vulnerabilities that appear after treatment pressures.

Medicaid eligibility restrictions may contribute 1 million missed cancer screenings and advanced stage diagnoses, models suggest.

Neratinib markedly reduced vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis in mice by targeting ASK1, boosting effects with rosuvastatin.

Selenium modulated redox signaling in renal cell carcinoma cells, shifting reactive oxygen species and survivability trajectories.

Peripheral inflammatory cell counts were linked to depression prevalence in NHANES adults with a history of solid tumors.

Very high-risk prostate cancer predicted shorter survival than high-risk disease in nonmetastatic patients managed without surgery.

HPV self-collection education materials can boost screening confidence when language, visuals and inclusivity address key concerns.

Adult childhood cancer survivors demonstrated accelerated brain aging that tracked with cranial radiation and poorer neurocognition.

Cancer diagnosis was linked to cardiovascular disease mortality in UK Biobank, implicating inflammation and coagulation proteins.

Robotic surgery shortened hospital stay versus laparoscopy for obese patients with colorectal cancer, with comparable safety overall.

Neoadjuvant chemo-reirradiation alongside IOERT surgery produced manageable toxicity, and 75.7% two-year survival in patients with LRRC.

Host-related determinants of immunotherapy response in NSCLC hinge on body composition, metabolism, sex, and systemic inflammation.

An analysis confirms dual enrollment at private and safety-net hospitals is feasible for Phase I solid tumor trials, yielding higher diversity and similar patient survival rates.

Cancer clinical trials development in Latin America underperforms globally yet strengths could expand equitable evidence worldwide.

FT-IR microspectroscopy blood test detected a single circulating tumor cell in one patient with lung cancer, cytospun raw blood sample.