Innovations

New research has shown that a deep learning model may be able to predict disability and pain in patients up to 1 year after lumbar disc herniation surgery and to aid decision-making for patients and surgeons.

Brain scans of adolescents with and without ADHD were scrutinised through AI, uncovering disparities in the white matter tracts that could redefine our understanding of this prevalent neurodevelopmental condition.

Researchers have recently demonstrated that a fully automated AI approach can predict post-nephrectomy glomerular filtration rate with a level of accuracy comparable to validated clinical prediction models.

According to a recent study, artificial intelligence chatbots outperformed human clinicians in probabilistic reasoning when estimating the probability of a diagnosis following a negative test result.

Adding to a growing body of data regarding the use of AI in imaging, a recent study has measured Cobb angles accurately with a convolutional neural network in patients with idiopathic scoliosis.

The performance of a machine learning based model for diagnosing coronary artery disease has been investigated to improve recognition of risk factors for one of the most lethal cardiovascular diseases in the world.

Machine learning can analyse large sets of data on predictors of breast cancer and also process the non-linear relationships between them.

Operators without formal training, who performed portable and low-cost ultrasound sweeps, detected high-risk complications during pregnancy.