The role of BRCA and PARP in DNA repair and BRCA-related breast cancer - European Medical Journal

The role of BRCA and PARP in DNA repair and BRCA-related breast cancer

Oncology

At the 14th St. Gallen International Breast Cancer Conference 2015, Prof. Dr. med. Peter Fasching (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany) describes targeting the defect in DNA repair in BRCA-related breast cancer with poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors.

In BRCA-related breast cancer cells, DNA double-strand break repair is impaired, so inhibition of PARP, which has a role in DNA single-strand break repair, increases the susceptibility for additional DNA damage and cell death. Accordingly, PARP inhibitors may be important novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of BRCA-related breast cancer.

This programme is supported by BioMarin Pharmaceutical.

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